![]() Two cases of 10-12 year old growing boys from the same family (Figures 1 and 2) present to clinic complaining of protruded maxilla, spacing between teeth and protrusion of the upper incisor teeth. ![]() ![]() Although β thalassemia major is considered to be a common genetic disorder, there are few up-to-date research reports in the literature with regard to the morphological and dimensional characteristics of the dental arch in affected patients world wide. Affected patients usually suffer from spacing of the teeth and forward drift of the maxillary incisors, so that orthodontic treatment may be indicated. This results in a characteristic appearance known as chipmunk faces. It has been reported in the literature that the major oral change in thalassaemic patients is enlargement of the maxilla caused by bone marrow expansion. Unfortunately, the substitution of preventive treatments (since the childhood first years) is the surgery with its sequels and aftermaths. However, such preventive procedures should be followed for the growing children since the first years of their lives. The malocclusion “Thalassemia caused” is available to be prevented by “intensive blood transfusion programme or by bone-marrow-transplantation”. ”Cooley’s anaemia or β thalassemia or mediterranean anaemia is a blood disease characterised by malformation of the skull and long bones, which confers a typical appearance on the patient”. The word thalassemia is a Greek term derived from thalassa, which means "the sea" (referring to the Mediterranean), and emia, which means "related to blood." However, as a simplified identification to Thalassemia: Thalassemia has names as “Mediterranean anemia”, Cooley anemia “Thomas Cooley”, or β thalassemia. ![]() Thalassemia varies from asymptomatic forms to severe or even fatal entities. Thalassemia is an inherited disorder of hemoglobin (Hb) synthesis, so it is an anemia transmits congenitally. Thalassemia patient, β thalassemia, malocclusion, bone abnormality Introduction The treatment of patients with β thalassemia is usually controversy, require good diagnosis, investigations and treatment plan. Cephalometric x-ray shows overgrowth of the maxilla bone, with presence of bone voids and hiatuses. Regular cleaning and fluoride treatments can help, and, in some cases, fillings or crowns or more invasive treatments may be needed.This case report is to present two cases of young boys with β thalassemia, have skeletal class II convex profile, protrusion of the maxilla and mandible, protrusion of the upper incisors and smaller incisor widths. When the protective outer layer of teeth is damaged, the inner layer and nerves get damaged, changing the color and texture of the teeth. How can I fix my teeth after bulimia?Įven after bulimia is treated, dental changes may continue. Hormonal effects including impact on fertilityīulimia can be a chronic condition and is best treated with therapy, medications including antidepressants, and nutritional counseling. There may be other less obvious physical effects of bulimia, too, mostly related to longer-term effects of nutritional deficiencies. These effects may include:Įnlarged salivary glands, also known as “chipmunk facies” How does bulimia affect other parts of your body physically?īulimia can affect other parts of the body as well due to binging and purging cycles. Stomach acid from vomiting wears away at the protective enamel of the teeth over time. In fact, dentists may be the first to observe signs of bulimia and self-induced vomiting. The dental signs of bulimia may be one of the most obvious physical symptoms. It also can affect other parts of the body as well. The first signs are often in the teeth and face and may include decaying teeth and swollen cheeks. View more medications What are some unique physical symptoms of bulimia?īulimia can cause many physical symptoms.
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